Torch  fired  enamel  tips  from  the  talented  @tkiplinger  -  
“When  I  first  got  into  vitreous  enameling,  I  used  a  torch  to  fire  my  enamel  paintings  because  I  did  not  have  a  kiln  in  my  fledgling  studio.  Though  I  now  have  a  kiln,  I  still  prefer  using  a  torch!  If  you  want  to  get  into  enameling  but  don’t  want  to  invest  in  a  kiln,  torch  firing  is  a  great  way  to  get  into  it  with  little  investment.  Here  are  some  tips  if  you’d  like  to  give  torch-firing  a  try.
1)  Approach:  Always  fire  from  underneath  the  piece  with  even,  gentle  heat.  For  work  holding  during  torch  firing,  I  usually  place  the  work  on  a  trivet  on  top  of  a  soldering  tripod  and  screen;  this  makes  it  easy  to  position  the  torch  under  the  piece.  Any  torch  with  a  diffuse  bushy  flame  will  work  for  torch-firing  enamels.  I  use  a  Sterno  butane  torch.  
2)  Heat  &  Timing:  Keep  your  torch  moving  to  avoid  warping  and  prevent  the  counter  enamel  from  lumping  and  pulling  in  from  the  edges.  To  know  when  the  enamel  has  fused,  position  a  task  light  at  an  oblique  angle  during  firing  and  watch  the  surface;  remove  the  heat  as  soon  as  the  surface  turns  glossy,  which  indicates  it  has  fused.
3)  Size:  I  only  torch  fire  pieces  no  larger  than  around  2.5”.  I  have  found  it  difficult  to  generate  an  even  heat  on  larger  pieces.  For  larger  projects,  I  switch  to  the  kiln.
Safety  tip:  Remember  to  use  ventilation  when  torch  firing,  and  always  wear  protective  glasses  to  avoid  eye  damage  just  as  you  would  when  working  with  a  kiln.
This  video  shows  the  making  of  my  2023  Tiny  Catastrophes  art  jewelry  collection  that  features  loads  of  torch-fired  vitreous  enamels.”  So  helpful  Teresa,  thank  you  so  much!<br><br>#torchfiredenamel  #enamelingtips  #enameling  #enameledjewelry  #learningtoenamel